Question: You have a theory that if you ask subjects to sort one-sentence characteristics of people (e.g., “I eat too fast”) into five piles ranging from “not at all like me” to “very much like me,” the percentage of items placed in each of the five piles will be approximately 10, 20, 40, 20, and 10. You have one of your friends sort 50 statements, and you obtain the following data: 8, 10, 20, 8, and 4. You want to know whether these data support your hypothesis.

(a) State the null and research hypotheses. (2 points)

(b) What statistical procedure should you use to determine whether these data support your hypothesis? (2 points)