Question: In one of Mendel's famous hybridization experiments, 8023 offspring peas were obtained, and 24.94% of them had green flowers. The others had white flowers. Consider a hypothesis test that uses a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that green-flowered peas occur at a rate of 25%.

a. What is the test statistic?

b. What are the critical values?

c. What is the P-value?

d. What is the conclusion?

e. Can a hypothesis test be used to "prove" that the rate of green-flowered peas is 25%, as claimed?