Question: For each scenario, (a) state the research question, and (b) select the appropriate statistical test.

At one university the top 5% of the class is supposed to graduate with honors. A university official had reason to believe that the university, suffering from the Lake Wobegon effect, an effect named after a mythical Minnesota town where "all the children are above average," was awarding more honors diplomas than it should. At a recent graduation there were 535 graduates, of whom 35 graduated with honors.