A study reported in the Journal of Small Business Management concluded that self- employed individua
Question: A study reported in the Journal of Small Business Management concluded that self-
employed individuals do not experience higher job satisfaction than individuals who are
not self-employed. In this study, job satisfaction is measured using 18 items, each of which
is rated using a Likert-type scale with 1–5 response options ranging from strong agreement
to strong disagreement. A higher score on this scale indicates a higher degree of job satis-
faction. The sum of the ratings for the 18 items, ranging from 18-90, is used as the mea-
sure of job satisfaction. Suppose that this approach was used to measure the job satisfaction
for lawyers, physical therapists, cabinetmakers, and systems analysts. The results obtained
for a sample of 10 individuals from each profession follow.
Lawyer Physical Therapist Cabinetmaker Systems Analyst
44 55 54 4442 78 65 73
74 80 79 7142 86 69 60
53 60 79 64
50 59 64 6645 62 59 41
48 52 78 55
64 55 84 7638 50 60 62
At the α= .05 level of significance, test for any difference in the job satisfaction among the four professions.
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