Solution: Use the following data to answer all parts of this question: A lending institution gives both adjustable-rate (A) mortgages and fixed-rate (F)
Question: Use the following data to answer all parts of this question: A lending institution gives both adjustable-rate (A) mortgages and fixed-rate (F) mortgages on residential property. It breaks residential property into three categories: single-family (S), condominiums (C), and multifamily dwelling (M). The institution desires to learn more about the possibility of a relationship between property category and mortgage type in an effort to increase its appeal to potential customers. Consequently, it hires you to do a very preliminary analysis. The analysis is based on a random sample of 200 of its existing customers. Here is some of the information you have found:
-- 140 of all customers had adjustable rate mortgages; the rest fixed.
-- Of those with adjustable-rate mortgages, 70 had single-family dwellings, 42 had condominiums, and 28 had multifamily dwellings.
-- Of those with fixed-rate mortgages, 30 had single-family dwellings, 18 had condominiums, and 12 had multifamily dwellings.
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Set up a 2 x 3
frequency
contingency table for these data. (Here, 2 x 3 means two rows and three columns). When labeling the respective rows and columns, be sure to use the abbreviated notation presented in the problem description.
Single-Family (S) Condominiums (C) Multifamily
(M)Total Adjustable Rate (A) 70 42 28 140 Fixed Rate (F) 30 18 12 60 Total 100 60 40 200 - Take the frequency contingency table in part (a) and convert each item to a probability. (All relevant information that enables you to do this is presented in the problem statement.) Take these results and construct a table similar to the table constructed in part (a). This new table is called the probability contingency table.
- What is the probability that an individual has an adjustable mortgage. What is the name for this probability? That is, what kind of probability is this?
- What is the probability that an individual has a fixed-rate mortgage and owns a condominium? What is the name for this probability? That is, what kind of probability is this?
- What is the probability that an individual has a fixed-rate mortgage or owns a single-family dwelling? Be complete in presenting your computation. What is the name of the rule used for computing this probability?
- Considering only those who have an adjustable-rate mortgage, what is the probability of an individual owning a multifamily dwelling? Please write this question in "probability notation". What is the name for this probability? That is, what kind of probability is this?
- Develop and carry out a test to determine if type of mortgage rate and residential property category are statistically independent. Use your result from part (f) as the basis for your test. Explain in a sentence the logic of your test.
Deliverable: Word Document 