(Step-by-Step) Recidivism. In the May 2003 issue of Scientific American, R. Doyle examined rehabilitation of felons in the article, "Reducing Crime: Rehabilitation
Question: Recidivism. In the May 2003 issue of Scientific American, R. Doyle examined rehabilitation of felons in the article, "Reducing Crime: Rehabilitation is Making a Comeback." One aspect of the article discussed recidivism of juvenile prisoners between 14 and 17 years old, indicating that \(82 \%\) of those released in 1994 were rearrested within 3 years. Assuming that recidivism rate still applies today, solve the following problems for six newly released juvenile prisoners between 14 and 17 years old.
- Determine the probability that the number rearrested within 3 years will be exactly four; at least four; at most five; between two and five, inclusive.
- Determine the probability distribution of the random variable \(Y\), the number of released prisoners of the six who are rearrested within 3 years.
- Determine and interpret the mean of the random variable Y.
- Obtain the standard deviation of \(Y\).
- If, in fact, exactly two of the six released juvenile prisoners are rearrested within 3 years, would you be inclined to conclude that the recidivism rate today has decreased from the \(82 \%\) rate in 1994 ? Explain your reasoning. Hint:
First consider the probability \(P(Y \leq 2)\).
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