[Steps Shown] Quasilinear preferences: Suppose that preferences over goods 1,2 are represented by the utility function u(x_1, x_2)=v(x_1)+x_2 where v is
Question: Quasilinear preferences:
Suppose that preferences over goods 1,2 are represented by the utility function
\[u\left(x_{1}, x_{2}\right)=v\left(x_{1}\right)+x_{2}\]where \(v\) is a function such that \(v^{\prime}\left(x_{1}\right)>0, v^{\prime \prime}\left(x_{1}\right)<0\) for all \(x_{1}>0\) (these preferences are convex).
- Show that if \(v\left(x_{1}\right)=\ln x_{1}\) and \(p_{2}=1\), then a consumer with income \(m=2\) will buy exactly one more unit of good 2 than a consumer with income \(m=1\).
- Show that if \(v\left(x_{1}\right)=\ln x_{1}\) and \(p_{2}>2\), then both of the consumers in part (b) will spend all of their income on good 1 .
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