[Solution Library] An operation research analyst is investigating the relationship between production lot size x and the average production cost per unit y. A
Question:
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An operation research analyst is investigating the relationship between production lot size x and the average production cost per unit y. A study of recent operations provides the following data:
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x 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
y $9.73 9.61 8.15 6.98 5.87 4.98 5.09 4.79 4.02 4.46 3.82
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The analyst suspects that a piecewise linear regression model should be fit to these data. Estimate the parameters in such a model assuming that the slope of the line changes at x=200 units. Do the data support the use of this model? - Modify the model to investigate the possibility that a discontinuity exists in the regression function at x=200 units. Estimate the parameters in this model. Test appropriate hypotheses to determine if the regression function has a change in both the slope and the intercept at x=200 units.
- Consider the polynomial model. Find the variance inflation factors and comment on multicollinearity?
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