[See] There are many quadratic equations that you could use to model the distance x and the height y, but we want to find one that is close to reality.
Question: There are many quadratic equations that you could use to model the distance x and the height y, but we want to find one that is close to reality. Because of this real-life interaction, not every quadratic equation will be acceptable. Let’s consider some of the properties that an appropriate quadratic equation will have. Answer the following questions:
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The following questions deal with the initial height of the ball:
- With respect to the real life situation, what is happening when x=0?
- What are the possible values for y when x = 0?
- With respect to the graph of the quadratic equation, what is this point called?
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The following questions deal with the maximum height of the ball:
- What is the name of the point on the graph (a parabola) where the maximum height is attained?
- Are some values of y unreasonable?
- How is this information important for choosing a window for the graph?
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The following questions deal with the ending values for the flight of the ball:
- What would be the height of the ball when x = 452 feet?
- This point on the graph has a name. What is it called?
- With respect to the quadratic polynomial, this value of x has a name. What is it called?
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Using the information collected above, explain why the following equations are poor models of the situation. Give coordinates of points on the graph that support your claim.
- y = −0.0003x(x − 452).
- y = −0.5x 2 + 226x + 3.
- y = −0.0003x 2 + 0.1188x + 3.834.
- y = −0.0003x 2 + 0.1446x − 4.068.
- Why is the constant a in the equation y = a x 2 + b x + c negative in a reasonable model?
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