[Solved] Charlie likes both apples and bananas. He consumes nothing else. Charlie consumes x_1 bushels of apples per year and x_2 bushels of bananas per
Question: Charlie likes both apples and bananas. He consumes nothing else. Charlie consumes \(x_{1}\) bushels of apples per year and \(x_{2}\) bushels of bananas per year. Suppose that Charlie's preference is represented in the following utility function: \(\left(x_{1} x_{2}\right)=x_{1} x_{2} .\) Also, suppose that the price of \(x_{1}\) is $1, the price of \(x_{2}\) is $2, and Charlie's income is $40.
- Express the function of budget constraint for Charlie.
- What is the marginal utility for the apples? What is the marginal utility for the bananas? (3 points)
- Using marginal utilities, find Charlie's marginal rate of substitution.
- What is the slope of Charlie's budget line? Using this and the answer to (c), write an equation, which implies the optimal choice: an equation that implies that the budget line is tangent to an indifference curve.
- Find the optimal consumption choice bundle \(\left(x_{1}, x_{2}\right) .\)
- Using the answer to (e), find Charlie's total utility if he consumes the optimal consumption bundle.
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