(Solution Library) Brooklyn bagel is preparing a plant expansion. The company can build a large or small plant. The expected payoffs for the plant depend
Question: Brooklyn bagel is preparing a plant expansion. The company can build a large or small plant. The expected payoffs for the plant depend on the level of consumer demand for Brooklyn Bagel. The company believes there is a 59% chance that demand for its bagels will be high and a 41% chance it will be low and has computed the monetary value of possible outcomes (in $millions) as shown below.
| Demand | ||
| Factory size | High | Low |
| Large | 190 | 75 |
| Small | 98 | 93 |
-
What is your recommended
decision
under each of the following criteria
followed by
the expected return?
Maximin decision = Small
Maximin expected return = 93
(The minimum of the Large option is 75, and the minimum of the Small option is 93)
Maximax decision = Large
Maximax expected return = 190
(The maximum of the Large option is 190, and the maximum of the Small option is 98)
Minimax Regret decision = Large
Minimax Regret expected return = 18
(The maximum regret of the Large option is 18, and the maximum regret of the Small option is 92)
Maximum Likelihood (this is not equally-likely) decision = Large
Maximum Likelihood expected return = 190
(The most likely demand is High , in which case the best alternative is Large , with a payoff of 190)
Bayesian decision (expected monetary value) = Large
Bayesian expected return = 142.85
(The expected value of the option Large is
\[190\times 0.59+75\times 0.41=142.85\]
and the expected value of the option Small is
\[98\times 0.59+93\times 0.41=95.95\] ) - Calculate and interpret the value of perfect information as it pertains to this problem .
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