Single Period Model Calculator
Instructions: You can use this Single Period Model Calculator, by providing the average demand for the period \((\mu)\), the standard deviation of demand \((\sigma)\), the sales price, the cost per unit and the salvage value, using the form below:
Single Period Model Calculator
More about the Single Period Model for you to have a better grasp of the way the results are obtained. The Single Period Model (or usually known as the newsboy problem) occurs when there is a need to make an order size decision for one period, for the specific case in which the units will have a degree of obsolescence at the end of the period, and they will have a certain salvage value at the end of the period (which is typically less than the cost per unit, and it is usually $0). For this type of model, first we need to compute the costs of shortage and overage:
\[ \text{Cost of Shortage } = C_s = \text{Sales Price per unit} - \text{Cost per unit}\] \[ \text{Cost of Overage } = C_s = \text{Cost per unit} - \text{Salvage value per unit}\]Then, we compute the optimal service level:
\[ SL = \frac{C_s}{C_s + C_o} \]and we need to compute the z-value associated to that service level: \(z* = \Phi^{-1}(SL)\). So then, now we compute the optimal order quantity, using the following:
\[ \text{Optimal Order Quantity} = \mu + z* \times \sigma \]Another model that falls beyond the most traditional models is the constant service time model , just to give one example.
