(See Solution) A shipping economist studies the relationship between the value per tonne of containerised cargo (x) and the freight rate charged by shipping
Question:
A shipping economist studies the relationship between the value per tonne of containerised cargo (x) and the freight rate charged by shipping lines for a same shipping route (y). The following table shows the values of x and y for ten shipments:
| x | 1000 | 2200 | 1800 | 2500 | 4050 | 3600 | 4100 | 4000 | 4590 | 6250 |
| y | 250 | 265 | 240 | 220 | 280 | 260 | 275 | 265 | 285 | 275 |
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Find the least squares regression line showing the relationship between x as the independent variable and y as the dependent variable.
-
Test to determine if there is enough evidence to indicate that
x
and
y
are positively linearly related at the 5% significance level.
-
Calculate and comment on the value of the coefficient of determination of the linear regression model.
- Suggest how the results of the linear regression analysis can be improved.
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