[See Solution] *I just need part "f" of this problem.* Consider the following sample of annual income (in thousands of dollars) of 10 randomly selected residents
Question: (30 points) *I just need part "f" of this problem.*
Consider the following sample of annual income (in thousands of dollars) of 10 randomly selected residents of Sweetwater County:
36 45 17 25 63 88 117 74 48 40
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Calculate the sample mean and median. Interpret the median.
Sample Mean:
17+25+36+40+45+48+63+74+88+117= 553/10=55.3
The mean annual income is $55,300
Sample Median:
17,25,36,40, 45,48 ,63,74,88,117
45 + 48= 93 /2= 46.5
The median annual income of this sample is $46,500. The number has not been influenced by an outliers in the data set and is the central tendency for this sample of data. -
Calculate the sample standard deviation (rounded to 2 decimal places), and interpret the result.
x x²
17 289
25 625
36 1296
40 1600
45 2025
48 2304
63 3969
74 5476
88 7744
117 13689
553 39,017
39,017-(553)²/10=8436.1/9=937.34
√937.34= 30.62
Thus, the standard deviation for the 10 Sweetwater County residents in the sample is $30,620. -
Locate the first and third quartiles, and interpret the results.
Q1= 25+36=61/2=30.5
Q2= median= 46.5
Q3=74+88=162/2= 81
The value of Q1= $30,500 indicated that 25% of the residents in the sample had incomes less than $30,500 and that 75% of them had incomes higher than $30,500. Half of the residents in the same had incomes below $46,500 and the other half had incomes above that amount. The value of Q3= $81,000 indicated that 75% of the residents had incomes less than $81,000 and 25% of the residents in the sample had incomes higher than $81,000. -
Construct a box-plot of the sample data. Are there any outliers? Why or why not?
IQR= Q3-Q1= 81-30.5=50.5
3x50.5=151.5
Lower inner fence= 30.5- 151.5= -121
Upper inner fence= 151.5 + 81=232.5
Since none of the data fall below -121 or above 232.5 then there are no outliers. -
Determine a 95% confidence interval for the corresponding population mean, and interpret the result.
zvalue= 1.96
standard deviation of the mean= σ/√n= 30.62/√10=9.68
mean=55.3
mean+/- zσ= 55.3+/- 1.96 (9.68)= 55.3+/- 18.9728
55.3-18.9728=36.33
55.3+18.9728= 74.27
Thus I am 95% confident that the population mean annual income is between $36,330 and $74,270. - Is there evidence that the population mean annual income is below $60,000? To answer this question, state the hypotheses, determine the rejection and non-rejection regions, calculate the appropriate test statistic, estimate the p-value, and interpret the results.
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