[Step-by-Step] [8 Marks] A psychologist tests seventh grade students on basic word association skills and number pattern recognition skills. Let W be the
Question: [8 Marks]
- A psychologist tests seventh grade students on basic word association skills and number pattern recognition skills. Let W be the event a student does well on the word association test. Let N be the event a student does well on the number pattern recognition test. For a randomly selected student, assume that the following probabilities are given:
- What is the probability the randomly selected student does well on the word association test?
- What is the probability the randomly selected student does well on at least one of the tests?
- If the randomly selected student does well on the number pattern recognition test, what is the probability he or she will also do well on the word association test?
- Are the events W and N mutually exclusive? Justify your answer.
- Are the events W and N independent?
(b) A Statistics Department is contacting alumni by telephone asking for donations to help fund a new computer laboratory. Past history shows that 80% of the alumni contacted in this manner will make a contribution of at least $50. A random sample of 20 alumni is selected. Let x represent number of alumni that makes at contribution of at least $50.
- What is the probability that exactly 15 alumni will make a contribution of at least $50?
- What is the probability that between 14 and 18 alumni, inclusively, will make a contribution of at least $50?
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What is the probability that less than 17 alumni will make a contribution of at least $50?
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