(Step-by-Step) I looked at the illiteracy rates (percent of people above age 15 who cannot read) and life expectancy rates (average length of life) at some
Question: I looked at the illiteracy rates (percent of people above age 15 who cannot read) and life expectancy rates (average length of life) at some countries chosen at random:
Which should be the independent variable and which should be the dependent one? Why?
Use whichever one of these tables is the correct one to use.
| x | y | ||||||
| life expectancy | illiteracy rate | ||||||
| Afghanistan | 44 | 72 | |||||
| Australia | 82 | 1 | |||||
| Bahrain | 75 | 14 | |||||
| Bangladesh | 63 | 57 | |||||
| Bhutan | 66 | 53 | |||||
| Burkina Faso | 53 | 78 | |||||
| El Salvador | 72 | 20 | |||||
| Georgia | 77 | 0 | |||||
| Liechtenstein | 80 | 0 | |||||
| Mexico | 76 | 9 | |||||
| Seychelles | 73 | 8 | |||||
| Slovakia | 75 | 0 | |||||
| Sweden | 81 | 1 | |||||
| Taiwan | 78 | 4 | |||||
| Tanzania | 51 | 31 | |||||
| Uganda | 52 | 33 | |||||
| Venezuela | 73 | 7 |
| x | y | ||||||
| illiteracy rate | life expectancy | ||||||
| Afghanistan | 72 | 44 | |||||
| Australia | 1 | 82 | |||||
| Bahrain | 14 | 75 | |||||
| Bangladesh | 57 | 63 | |||||
| Bhutan | 53 | 66 | |||||
| Burkina Faso | 78 | 53 | |||||
| El Salvador | 20 | 72 | |||||
| Georgia | 0 | 77 | |||||
| Liechtenstein | 0 | 80 | |||||
| Mexico | 9 | 76 | |||||
| Seychelles | 8 | 73 | |||||
| Slovakia | 0 | 75 | |||||
| Sweden | 1 | 81 | |||||
| Taiwan | 4 | 78 | |||||
| Tanzania | 31 | 51 | |||||
| Uganda | 33 | 52 | |||||
| Venezuela | 7 | 73 |
Make a scatter diagram. Label the x and y axes. (Make each box be 5)
Calculate the equation of the trend line. Draw it on the graph.
Calculate r and r 2 . How strong is the relationship? Is it positive, negative, or neither?
Answer one of the next two questions.
If life expectancy is the independent variable: The life expectancy in the US is 78 years. What would you predict the illiteracy rate to be? Draw a star at that point on the graph.
If illiteracy rate is the independent variable: The illiteracy rate in the US is 1%. What would you predict the illiteracy rate to be? Draw a star at that point on the graph.
Deliverable: Word Document 