(See Steps) The Gram-Schmidt process. Let x1, x2, ... be a sequence of linearly independent vectors in an inner product space. Define vectors inductively


Question: The Gram-Schmidt process. Let x1, x2, ... be a sequence of linearly independent vectors in an inner product space. Define vectors inductively as follows.

\({{e}_{1}}={{x}_{1}}/||{{x}_{1}}||\)

\[\begin{aligned}

& {{f}_{n}}={{x}_{n}}-\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n-1}{\left( {{x}_{n}},{{e}_{j}} \right){{e}_{j}}},\,\,\,\,n\ge 2 \\

& {{e}_{n}}={{f}_{n}}/||{{f}_{n}}||,\,\,\,n\ge 2 \\

\end{aligned}\]

Show that \[\left( {{e}_{n}} \right)_{1}^{\infty }\] is an orthonormal sequence having the same closed linear span as the xj’s.

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