(See Steps) In another study of the effect of violent, sexually explicit material on aggression, the same researchers use a within-subject design rather than
Question: In another study of the effect of violent, sexually explicit material on aggression, the same researchers use a within-subject design rather than independent groups (as in Exercise 7). They test the aggressiveness of 9 volunteers, expose them to a violent, sexually explicit film, and then retest their aggressiveness. The data are shown here. Did viewing the film increase aggressiveness?
| Subject |
Pretest |
Posttest |
| 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 3 | 7 | 5 |
| 4 | 9 | 11 |
| 5 | 6 | 10 |
| 6 | 4 | 7 |
| 7 | 2 | 7 |
| 8 | 3 | 4 |
| 9 | 5 | 5 |
Notice that the scores for Exercise 7 are identical to the scores in this exercise. Compare the t values and conclusions you would draw in each case.
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