[See Steps] Although the income tax system is structured so that people with higher incomes should pay a higher percentage of their incomes in taxes, there
Question: Although the income tax system is structured so that people with higher incomes should pay a higher percentage of their incomes in taxes, there are many loopholes and tax shelters available for individuals with higher incomes. A sample of individual 2009 tax returns gave the data listed in the table.
| Gross Income, X | Taxes Paid, Y |
| 38.7 | 16 |
| 80.5 | 20.1 |
| 14.8 | 11.1 |
| 47.3 | 24.3 |
| 9.1 | 10.2 |
| 150.7 | 30.4 |
| 55.9 | 27.3 |
| 110.2 | 27.9 |
| 73.2 | 16.2 |
| 146.8 | 29.8 |
| 100.4 | 23.4 |
- Compute r and interpret results Follow format on corr—reg sheet for parts a) — e)
- Compute r—squared and interpret results
- is r significant at the alpha=0.05 (State t—value and reasoning-Use 6—step format)
- Compute the line of regression.
- Compute the see, and interpret its results relevant to problem
- Predict the mean percentage of income paid in taxes by individuals with gross income of $80,000.
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