Task:

Write a brief essay (suggested length of 2 pages) in which you address the following:

A. Define “association” in statistics. Explain how association is identified and demonstrated.

B. Define “causation” in statistical analysis. Describe at least two factors that influence relationships between two variables and can lead to misinterpretation of data analysis.

C. Explain when it is appropriate to use averages when computing correlations. Explain what statisticians should be aware of when doing this.

Note: To expedite the grading process, if you choose to submit the work as an attachment, please save the word processing file as an *.rtf (Rich Text File).

Note: For definitions of terms commonly used in the rubric, see the attached Rubric Terms.

Note: When using outside sources to support ideas and elements in a paper or project, the submission MUST include APA formatted in-text citations with a corresponding reference list for any direct quotes or paraphrasing. It is not necessary to list sources that were consulted if they have not been quoted or paraphrased in the text of the paper or project.

Note: No more than a combined total of 30% of a submission can be directly quoted or closely paraphrased from outside sources, even if cited correctly. Here are some helpful APA resources:

http://www.apastyle.org

http://www.citationmachine.net

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01

REFERENCES:

References for this assignment are suggested materials only. You are NOT required to purchase them.

Bluman, A. (2007). Elementary statistics: A step by step approach (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

File Attachments:

Price: $8.95

Solution: The downloadable solution consists of 2 pages, and 557 words
Deliverable: Word Document and pdf