13.38, Page 804 During the next two months an automobile manufacturer must meet (on time) the following
- Problem 13.38, Page 804
During the next two months an automobile manufacturer must meet (on time) the following demands for trucks and cars: month 1, 400 trucks and 800 cars; month 2, 300 trucks and 300 cars. During each month at most 1000 vehicles can be produced. Each truck uses two tons of steel, and each car uses one ton of steel. During month 1, steel costs $700 per ton; during month 2, steel is projected to cost $800 per ton. At most 2500 tons of steel can be purchased each month. (Steel can be used only during the month in which it is purchased.) At the beginning of month 1, 100 trucks and 200 cars are in the inventory. At the end of each month, a holding cost of $200 per vehicle is assessed. Each car gets 20 miles per gallon (mpg), and each truck gets 10 mpg. During each month, the vehicles produced by the company must average at least 16 mpg.
- Determine how to meet the demand and mileage requirements at minimum total cost.
- Use SolverTable to see how sensitive the total cost is to the 16 mpg requirement. Specifically, let this requirement vary from 14 mpg to 18 mpg in increments of 0.25 mpg. Explain intuitively what happens when the requirement is greater than 17 mpg.
- Problem 13.43 a only, Page 805
A company manufactures two products on two machines. The number of hours of machine time and labor depends on the machine and product as shown in the file P13_43.xlsx. The cost of producing a unit of each product depends on which machine produces it. These unit costs also appear in the same file. There are 200 hours available on each of the two machines, and there are 400 labor hours available total. This month at least 200 units of product 1 and at least 240 units of product 2 must be produced. Also, at least half of the product 1 requirement must be produced on machine 1, and at least half of the product 2 requirements must be produced on machine 2.
- Determine how the company can minimize the cost of meeting this month’s requirements.
- Use SolverTable to see how much the "at least half" requirements are costing the company. Do this by changing both of these requirements from "at least half" to "at least x percent," where x can be any multiple of 5% from 0% to 50%.
Deliverable: Word Document
